For the most satisfying mentoring relationships, mentor and protege "pairings" may consider many factors beyond elements of work experience or expertise in a field or industry. In fact diversity within mentoring relationships lends itself to richness in the experience that can be shared in the ongoing mentoring process. With regard to age matching in mentoring pairs, it is very likely that an older mentor will be paired with a younger protege, though not required. Mentoring is predicated on the mentor having more experience in an area than the junior colleague; that additional experience does not necessarily predict an older age. In any case, the likelihood is strong that mentoring will occur across generations. As such, mentors and proteges would do well to learn what their own generational cultural influences and core work values tend to be. In so doing, relationships can become strengthened vs. polarized by the distinct difference in perspectives that the generations bring to the table. For example, just on the basis of how different generations prefer to learn, mentoring pairs may be interested to know the following:
Veterans (born 1922-1946) prefer structured learning environments, with content delivered by authoritarian experts. Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964) also like formal organized education, but unlike younger generations, tend to be highly motivated as lifelong learners just for the sake of learning. In contrast, Generation Xers (born 1964-1980) tend to learn on a "need to know" basis, and learn better by demonstration than by reading. Generation Yers (born 1980-2000) prefer learning through discovery, trial and error, and in highly interactive challenging "point- counter-point" discussions. (1) (NB)
Given these brief descriptions, let me know what you have discovered in mentoring others or being mentored, when generational differences have created great results, or where they differences may have backfired in the mentoring process.
(1) Coates, J.
Generational Learning Styles, River Falls, WI LERN Books: 2007
(NB) These are intended to be guides for understanding generational learning preferences, not stereotypes- there are individual variations within generations based on personality and behavioral style.